Mythology says that there are eight different types of Hindu marriages. Historical records support this perception, by saying that some of these types of marriages were prevalent in ancient India, among the people following Hinduism. Although not all the eight marriages had a religious sanction, it is said that they were observed among many communities of the people, following Hinduism, in the ancient time. People argue that many of them are still seen among the Hindus. In this article, we have discussed about the eight types of Hindu weddings in India.
Eight Types of Hindu Weddings
.::Brahma marriage::.
According to the Brahma marriage, a boy is eligible to get married, once he has completed his Brahmacharya (student hood). Parents, who search for a bride for their son, would consider the family background of the girl, whom he is going to marry. On the other hand, the bride's father would ensure that the boy has acquired knowledge of the Vedas. This is how a Brahma marriage was arranged. There was no system of dowry. Among the eight types of marriage, brahma marriage holds a supreme position.
.::Daiva Marriage::.
In this type of marriage, the girl's family waits for a particular time, to get her married. If they do not find a suitable groom for their daughter, then they would marry her off to places, where sacrifices are conducted. In this case, the girl is generally married to a priest, who conducts sacrifices. According to the sastras, Daiva marriage is considered inferior to Brahma marriage, because it is considered degrading for the womanhood.
.::Arsha Marriage::.
Arsha marriage is the one, wherein the girl is married to the sages or rishis. References from dharmasastras tell us that in arsha marriage, the bride is given in exchange of two cows, received from the groom. The girl is generally married to an old sage. The cows, which were taken in exchange of the bride, shows that even the groom do not have any remarkable qualities. According to sastras, noble marriages had no monetary or business transactions. Therefore, these kind of marriages were not considered noble.
.::Prajapatya Marriage::.
Monetary transactions and Kanyadaan are not parts of Prajapatya marriage, unlike the Brahma marriage, where these two forms an important and basic part. Unlike the Brahma marriage, here, the bride's father goes in search for a groom for his daughter. The Brahma type is considered better than prajapatya, because in the former, the groom's family goes out to seek a suitable bride for their son.
.::Gandharva Marriage::.
Gandharva marriage is similar to love marriage. In this case, the bride and the groom get married secretly, without the knowledge of their parents. It is not considered a right kind of marriage, as it is done without the consent of the parents. This marriage reminds us of the love affair of the mythological characters - Sakuntala and Dushyanta.
.::Asura Marriage::.
In the Asura marriage, the groom is not at all suitable for the bride. Although the groom is not suitable for the bride, he willingly gives as much wealth as he can afford, to the bride's parents and relatives. Therefore, the system of marriage is more or less like buying a product, which makes it undesirable in the present time.
.::Rakshasa Marriage::.
According to Rakshasa marriage, the groom fights battles with the bride's family, overcomes them, carries her away and then persuades her to marry him. This is not considered as the righteous way to woo a girl for marriage, because forcible methods are used by the groom to tie the wedding knot.
.::Paishacha Marriage::.
Paishacha marriage is the eighth and last type of Hindu wedding. It is considered as the inferior type of marriage, because the girl's wish is not considered, even if she is not willing to marry the person chosen for her. In fact, she is forced to marry. Moreover, the bride's family is also not given anything in cash or kind. Literally, the girl is seized against her wish. Men would marry a woman, whom he had seduced while she was asleep, intoxicated or insane. This kind of marriage was later on prohibited.
Eight Types of Hindu Weddings
.::Brahma marriage::.
According to the Brahma marriage, a boy is eligible to get married, once he has completed his Brahmacharya (student hood). Parents, who search for a bride for their son, would consider the family background of the girl, whom he is going to marry. On the other hand, the bride's father would ensure that the boy has acquired knowledge of the Vedas. This is how a Brahma marriage was arranged. There was no system of dowry. Among the eight types of marriage, brahma marriage holds a supreme position.
.::Daiva Marriage::.
In this type of marriage, the girl's family waits for a particular time, to get her married. If they do not find a suitable groom for their daughter, then they would marry her off to places, where sacrifices are conducted. In this case, the girl is generally married to a priest, who conducts sacrifices. According to the sastras, Daiva marriage is considered inferior to Brahma marriage, because it is considered degrading for the womanhood.
.::Arsha Marriage::.
Arsha marriage is the one, wherein the girl is married to the sages or rishis. References from dharmasastras tell us that in arsha marriage, the bride is given in exchange of two cows, received from the groom. The girl is generally married to an old sage. The cows, which were taken in exchange of the bride, shows that even the groom do not have any remarkable qualities. According to sastras, noble marriages had no monetary or business transactions. Therefore, these kind of marriages were not considered noble.
.::Prajapatya Marriage::.
Monetary transactions and Kanyadaan are not parts of Prajapatya marriage, unlike the Brahma marriage, where these two forms an important and basic part. Unlike the Brahma marriage, here, the bride's father goes in search for a groom for his daughter. The Brahma type is considered better than prajapatya, because in the former, the groom's family goes out to seek a suitable bride for their son.
.::Gandharva Marriage::.
Gandharva marriage is similar to love marriage. In this case, the bride and the groom get married secretly, without the knowledge of their parents. It is not considered a right kind of marriage, as it is done without the consent of the parents. This marriage reminds us of the love affair of the mythological characters - Sakuntala and Dushyanta.
.::Asura Marriage::.
In the Asura marriage, the groom is not at all suitable for the bride. Although the groom is not suitable for the bride, he willingly gives as much wealth as he can afford, to the bride's parents and relatives. Therefore, the system of marriage is more or less like buying a product, which makes it undesirable in the present time.
.::Rakshasa Marriage::.
According to Rakshasa marriage, the groom fights battles with the bride's family, overcomes them, carries her away and then persuades her to marry him. This is not considered as the righteous way to woo a girl for marriage, because forcible methods are used by the groom to tie the wedding knot.
.::Paishacha Marriage::.
Paishacha marriage is the eighth and last type of Hindu wedding. It is considered as the inferior type of marriage, because the girl's wish is not considered, even if she is not willing to marry the person chosen for her. In fact, she is forced to marry. Moreover, the bride's family is also not given anything in cash or kind. Literally, the girl is seized against her wish. Men would marry a woman, whom he had seduced while she was asleep, intoxicated or insane. This kind of marriage was later on prohibited.
.::Click on the song to download::.
Aidhurojula Pelli : Download
Alanati Rama : Download
Attarintiki : Download
Chukkalanti : Download
Dolare : Download
Edadugula Sambandam : Download
Ennenno Janamal Bandham : Download
Idi Teeyani Vennela : Download
Nannu Dochukunduvate : Download
Navaminaati Vennelaneevu : Download
Nuvvu Ready : Download
Pellante : Download
Pelllivaramandi : Download
Putthadi Bomma : Download
Rajavikramarka : Download
Seetharamula Kalyanam : Download
Sinni Sinni : Download
Sitae Ramudi : Download
Srikaram Chutukundi : Download
Srirasthu Abbayi : Download
Taali Kattu Subhavela : Download
Taralu Digi Vachina Vela : Download
Tolisari Mimmalni Choosindi : Download
24 comments:
It is a wonderful website for telugu songs. Great job!
It is a wonderful website for telugu songs Sonu
It is a wonderful website for telugu song
wonderful collection. gr8 work
Thank u very much....i was looking for telugu marriage songs everywhere for my brother's wedding. Great job :)
very good
ee site chaala baavundi!!!! really loved it. kavalsina songs chaala dorikaay, adi kuda pedda kasta padakunda!!! thnq guys
It is a wonderful nice i like it website for telugu songs. Great job! thx,s
Thank you
great collection... awesome... love it !!!
very good creation
too good man
thank you
thank you
Thanks very much...
wonder full songs
wonder full songs
ITS AMAZING , SIMPLY SUPER & THANK U VERY MUCH ..
very good collection... Please add more collection... Appreciate your hard work... :)
very good
thanks
Thanks. Good Collection. Recently came to know that there are singers to sing such traditional songs during the marriage ceremony. If any information, please help.
MAJESTIC...keep it up. If you still have any other songs, mail me the link to my email id - muddam@gmail.com
thank you.
very nice
Post a Comment